Search results for "vector [correlation function]"

showing 10 items of 339 documents

Heat semi-group and generalized flows on complete Riemannian manifolds

2011

Abstract We will use the heat semi-group to regularize functions and vector fields on Riemannian manifolds in order to develop Di Perna–Lions theory in this setting. Malliavinʼs point of view of the bundle of orthonormal frames on Brownian motions will play a fundamental role. As a byproduct we will construct diffusion processes associated to an elliptic operator with singular drift.

Mathematics(all)Group (mathematics)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisRiemannian geometry01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeElliptic operatorBundleRicci-flat manifoldsymbolsVector fieldOrthonormal basis0101 mathematicsBrownian motionMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Qualification conditions for multivalued functions in Banach spaces with applications to nonsmooth vector optimization problems

1994

In this paper we introduce qualification conditions for multivalued functions in Banach spaces involving the A-approximate subdifferential, and we show that these conditions guarantee metric regularity of multivalued functions. The results are then applied for deriving Lagrange multipliers of Fritz—John type and Kuhn—Tucker type for infinite non-smooth vector optimization problems.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematical optimizationMultivalued functionGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematics::Optimization and ControlBanach spaceSubderivativeType (model theory)Physics::History of Physicssymbols.namesakeVector optimizationLagrange multiplierMetric (mathematics)symbolsApplied mathematicsSoftwareMathematicsMathematical Programming
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Asymptotic Equivalence of Difference Equations in Banach Space

2014

Conjugacy technique is applied to analysis asymptotic equivalence of nonautonomous linear and semilinear difference equations in Banach space.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsApproximation propertyInfinite-dimensional vector functionEberlein–Šmulian theoremMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBanach spaceBanach manifoldBochner spaceMathematics::Group TheoryNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsConjugacy classC0-semigroupMathematics
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Molecular shape analysis based upon the morse-smale complex and the connolly function

2003

Docking is the process by which two or several molecules form a complex. Docking involves the geometry of the molecular surfaces, as well as chemical and energetical considerations. In the mid-eighties, Connolly proposed a docking algorithm matching surface knobs with surface depressions. Knobs and depressions refer to the extrema of the Connolly function, which is defined as follows. Given a surface M bounding a three-dimensional domain X, and a sphere S centered at a point p of M, the Connolly function is equal to the solid angle of the portion of S containing within X.We recast the notions of knobs and depressions in the framework of Morse theory for functions defined over two-dimensiona…

Maxima and minimasymbols.namesakePure mathematicsEuler's formulasymbolsSolid angleDiscrete Morse theoryVector fieldPolygon meshGeometryTime complexityMorse theoryMathematicsProceedings of the nineteenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
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Some observations on the regularizing field for gradient damage models

2000

Gradient enhanced material models can potentially preserve well-posedness of incremental boundary value problems also after the onset of strain softening. Gradient dependent constitutive relations are rooted in the assumption that some scalar or tensor field, which appears in the yield function, has to be enriched by adding a term involving its second-order gradient field. For gradient-dependent plasticity this term is universally accepted to be the equivalent plastic strain. For gradient-dependent damage models different choices have been presented in the literature. They all possess the desired regularization of the solution, but they are not identical as regards the structural response. …

Mechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisConstitutive equationComputational MechanicsDamage strain localizationPlasticityTensor fieldRegularization (physics)Solid mechanicsGradient Damage MechanicsVector fieldBoundary value problemSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniGradient methodRegularized softeningMathematics
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Genetic structure of Triatoma venosa (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): molecular and morphometric evidence.

2006

Triatoma venosa presents a restricted geographical distribution in America and is considered as a secondary vector of Chagas disease in Colombia and Ecuador. A total of 120 adult insects were collected in domestic and peridomestic habitats in an endemic area of the department of Boyaca, Colombia, in order to determine their genetic structure through morphometric and molecular techniques. The head and wings of each specimen were used for the analyses of size, shape, and sexual dimorphism. A significant sexual dimorphism was found, although no differences in size among the studied groups were detected. Differences were found in the analyzed structures except for male heads. DNA was extracted …

Microbiology (medical)Chagas diseaseMalelcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicinelcsh:RC955-962Triatoma venosalcsh:QR1-502Zoologyvector controllcsh:Microbiologyrandom amplified polymorphic DNADNA Ribosomal SpacermedicineAnimalsTriatomageometric morphometryinternal transcriber space-2Sex Characteristicsbiologybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseHemipteraRAPDInsect VectorsRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueSexual dimorphismGenetics PopulationReduviidaeVector (epidemiology)Genetic structureFemaleTriatoma venosaMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
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A bicistronic vector backbone for rapid seamless cloning and chimerization of αβT-cell receptor sequences.

2020

To facilitate preclinical testing of T-cell receptors (TCRs) derived from tumor-reactive T-cell clones it is necessary to develop convenient and rapid cloning strategies for the generation of TCR expression constructs. Herein, we describe a pDONR™221 vector backbone allowing to generate Gateway™ compatible entry clones encoding optimized bicistronic αβTCR constructs. It harbors P2A-linked TCR constant regions and head-to-head-oriented recognition sites of the Type IIS restriction enzymes BsmBI and BsaI for seamless cloning of the TCRα and TCRβ V(D)J regions, respectively. Additional well-established TCR optimizations were incorporated to enhance TCR functionality. This included replacing of…

Molecular biologyReceptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaT-LymphocytesArtificial Gene Amplification and ExtensionPolymerase Chain ReactionImmune ReceptorsBiochemistryWhite Blood CellsTransduction (genetics)Animal CellsTransduction GeneticCellular typesChlorocebus aethiopsMedicine and Health SciencesCytotoxic T cellCloning MolecularImmune System ProteinsMultidisciplinaryCOS cellsChemistryV(D)J recombinationQRVector Constructionmedicine.anatomical_structureCOS CellsMedicineResearch ArticleSignal TransductionCell biologyBlood cellsImmune CellsT cellScienceImmunologyGenetic VectorsT cellsCytotoxic T cellsComputational biologyDNA constructionResearch and Analysis MethodsCell LineGene Expression and Vector TechniquesmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular Biology TechniquesCloningMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis TechniquesBiology and life sciencesT-cell receptorProteinsVector CloningCoculture TechniquesV(D)J RecombinationT Cell ReceptorsRestriction enzymeHEK293 CellsRetroviridaePlasmid ConstructionCloningPLoS ONE
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Principal part of multi-parameter displacement functions

2012

This paper deals with a perturbation problem from a period annulus, for an analytic Hamiltonian system [J.-P. Françoise, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 16 (1996), no. 1, 87–96 ; L. Gavrilov, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 14(2005), no. 4, 663–682. The authors consider the planar polynomial multi-parameter deformations and determine the coefficients in the expansion of the displacement function generated on a transversal section to the period annulus. Their first result gives a generalization to the Françoise algorithm for a one-parameter family, following [J.-P. Françoise and M. Pelletier, J. Dyn. Control Syst. 12 (2006), no. 3, 357–369. The second result expresses the principal terms in …

MonomialMathematics(all)Abelian integralsGeneral MathematicsHamiltonian system; perturbation; triangle centerMathematical analysisIterated integralsStandard basisMelnikov functionsDisplacement functionLimit cyclessymbols.namesakePlanarIterated integralsBautin idealBounded functionsymbolsPrincipal partVector fieldHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Multi parameterMathematicsBulletin des Sciences Mathématiques
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Multivariate and Multiscale Complexity of Long-Range Correlated Cardiovascular and Respiratory Variability Series

2020

Assessing the dynamical complexity of biological time series represents an important topic with potential applications ranging from the characterization of physiological states and pathological conditions to the calculation of diagnostic parameters. In particular, cardiovascular time series exhibit a variability produced by different physiological control mechanisms coupled with each other, which take into account several variables and operate across multiple time scales that result in the coexistence of short term dynamics and long-range correlations. The most widely employed technique to evaluate the dynamical complexity of a time series at different time scales, the so-called multiscale …

Multivariate statisticsSystolic arterial pressure (SAP)Vector autoregressive fractionally integrated (VARFI) modelsComputer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmaslcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)Multi-scale entropy (MSE)lcsh:Science010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)Parametric statisticsvector autoregressive fractionally integrated (VARFI) modelSeries (mathematics)multi-scale entropy (MSE)Stochastic processsystolic arterial pressure (SAP)lcsh:QC1-999Term (time)Autoregressive modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E Informaticavector autoregressive fractionally integrated (VARFI) modelslcsh:QBiological systemHeart rate variability (HRV)lcsh:Physicsheart rate variability (HRV)
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Measuring frequency domain granger causality for multiple blocks of interacting time series

2011

In the past years, several frequency-domain causality measures based on vector autoregressive time series modeling have been suggested to assess directional connectivity in neural systems. The most followed approaches are based on representing the considered set of multiple time series as a realization of two or three vector-valued processes, yielding the so-called Geweke linear feedback measures, or as a realization of multiple scalar-valued processes, yielding popular measures like the directed coherence (DC) and the partial DC (PDC). In the present study, these two approaches are unified and generalized by proposing novel frequency-domain causality measures which extend the existing meas…

Multivariate statisticsTime FactorsGeneral Computer ScienceLogarithmScalar (mathematics)Complex systemTopologyModels BiologicalNeurophysiological time serieBlock-based connectivity analysiGranger causalityStatisticsHumansComputer SimulationDirected coherenceMathematicsNumerical analysisPartial directed coherenceBrainElectroencephalographyVector autoregressive (VAR) modelBrain WavesCausalityAutoregressive modelFrequency domainComputer ScienceSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causalityAlgorithmsBiotechnologyBiological Cybernetics
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